茶树品种‘福茗10号’选育报告

游小妹; 郑士琴; 孔祥瑞; 单睿阳; 陈志辉; 陈常颂

doi:10.20045/j.cnki.issn.2096-0220.2026.02.007

茶树品种‘福茗10号’选育报告

Breeding and Testing Fuming 10 Tea Cultivar

摘要

摘要:
目的选育早生、高产、高香茶树品种，满足消费需求的多样化。
方法以‘悦茗香’自然杂交后代为育种材料，采用单株选择、无性繁殖、品比与区试等方法育成茶树品种‘福茗10号’。
结果 ‘福茗10号’茶树种植成活率高，达88%以上；物候期比对照‘黄棪’迟2～6 d，属早生种；鲜叶产量比对照高2.32%～3.64%；制茶品质比对照高0.20～0.86分；抗寒与抗旱性均较强。
结论 ‘福茗10号’是一个早生、优质、高产且抗性较强的乌龙茶品种，适宜在福安、松溪、福州及相似气候类型的乌龙茶区种植和推广应用。

Abstract:
Objective A new oolong tea variety was bred and tested.
Method The natural hybrid progenies of ‘Yuemingxiang’ tea was bred by selection and asexual propagation to arrive at the new variety, Fuming No. 10. Subsequently, official regional testing was conducted to certify its field performance.
Result At the regional test, ‘Fuming 10’ displayed a survival rate of greater than 88% and was classified as an early budding variety, even though its phenological period was 2–6 d later than that of the reference tea ‘Huangdan’. The cold- and drought-resist tea was 2.32%-3.64% higher on leaf yield and 0.2–0.86 points higher on quality score than the reference as well.
Conclusion The high-quality, high-yield, strongly resistant ‘Fuming 10’ tea was an early budding variety suitable for cultivation in Fu'an, Songxi, Fuzhou, and areas of similar geographic and climatic conditions for making oolong tea.

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