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茶杯造型差异对大红袍茶汤感官风味的影响

Effect of Teacup Configuration on Sensory Perception of Dahongpao Tea

  • 摘要:
    目的 研究不同造型茶杯对武夷山大红袍感官风味的影响。
    方法 以同样材质的5种不同造型茶杯饮用大红袍,采用茶汤试饮问卷调查法并结合单因子变异量统计分析与模糊集质性比较分析(Fussy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,Fs/QCA)检测其茶汤滋味与香气差异。
    结果 年轻受测者对于茶汤浓烈与醇厚的敏感度更明显,年长受测者对于茶汤鲜爽度、甜爽度与香气感受的敏感度高于较年轻受测者;男性受测者对于茶汤滋味浓烈度与醇厚度的敏感度显著高于女性受测者(P<0.001)。
    结论 口径较小且瘦高造型的茶杯更适合用于武夷山大红袍的饮用,为后续茶杯设计和衍生茶产品创制提供了新思路和新方法。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Effect of configuration of a teacup on the sensory perception of the brewed Mt. Wuyi Dahongpao Tea was analyzed.
    Method Taste and aroma of the tea as affected by 5 differently shaped cups made of same material were evaluated by a sensory panel of varied age and gender groups. The single factor variance statistical method and fuzzy set/qualitative comparative analysis (Fs/QCA) were applied for data comparison.
    Result The young panelists were significantly more sensitive to the strength and richness of the brewed tea, while the older members to the umami and aroma. And the male panelists showed significantly more keen on the strength and richness of tea flavor than the female counterparts (P<0.001). Taller teacups with smaller diameters tended to accentuate the sensory perception of Dahongpao tea more than those of different shapes.
    Conclusion It appeared that a thin-and-tall cup would benefit the drinker, especially the young and male, in appreciating the exquisite quality of the famed Mt. Wuyi Dahongpao Tea.

     

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