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茶树新品系‘闽辉1号’区域试验报告

Regional Trial Results on New Tea Cultivar ‘Minhui 1’

  • 摘要:
    目的 通过区域试验,系统评估‘金牡丹’自然杂交选育的乌龙茶新品系‘闽辉1号’的生态适应性。
    方法 以‘黄棪’为对照种,于2016—2021年期间,在福建福安、松溪、福州3个具有代表性的生态区开展‘闽辉1号’的区域试验,系统考察其种植成活率、新梢物候期、鲜叶产量、制茶品质及抗逆性。
    结果 ‘闽辉1号’种植成活率高,新梢萌发物候期处于早生水平,年均鲜叶产量高于对照种;所制乌龙茶花果香浓郁带奶香,滋味醇爽润滑汤香显,呈现出优异的感官品质水平;抗性评估表明,‘闽辉1号’在抗旱、抗寒、抵御茶炭疽病及茶小绿叶蝉侵害等方面表现优良,综合抗性与对照相当。
    结论 作为早生型无性系乌龙茶品种,‘闽辉1号’兼具高香、优质、高产、抗性强,能够适应福安、松溪、福州等地的生态环境,在气候、土壤条件相似的乌龙茶产区具有广阔的推广应用前景,可为茶产业提质增效提供有力的品种支撑。

     

    Abstract: A new clonal oolong tea cultivar, ‘Minhui 1’ was selected from the natural hybrid progeny of ‘Jinmudan’ to participate in the 2016-2021 regional trials held in Fu’an, Songxi, and Fuzhou in Fujian that represented different geographic and climatic conditions across the province. The survival rate, phenological period, fresh leaf yield, tea processing, and stress resistance of the new breed were thoroughly evaluated against Huangdan tea as a reference. As expected, it demonstrated in the trial a high survival rate with an early-maturing bud sprouting phenology and higher annual average fresh leaf yield than the reference. The oolong tea made from the leaves plucked from ‘Minhui 1’ was rich in floral and fruity aroma with a creamy, mellow, refreshing, and smooth taste. Overall, the brewed tea had an exquisite sensory quality. Comparable to ‘Huangdan’, the cultivar was highly resistant to drought, low temperature as well as anthracnose diseases and infestation by green leafhoppers. As an early-maturing clonal oolong tea of highly aromatic, superb quality, high yield, and strong resistance, it was deemed suitable for cultivation in the ecological environments similar to Fu'an, Songxi, and Fuzhou providing another robust variety for the tea industry in Fujian.

     

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