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茶树新品系‘春萱’选育研究

Study on Breeding of a New TeaVariety Chunxuan (Camellia sinensis)

  • 摘要: 春萱’为‘金萱’茶树品种自然杂交后代,历经3年的早期鉴定,发现春萱春季萌发期比对照‘黄棪’晚6~21 d左右;芽梢密度与鲜叶产量除广东英德点显著高于对照外,其余3个点(福安、普洱、桂林)与对照相当,未达到显著差异;香气、滋味在福安点与桂林点连续3年超过对照,广东点除2018年春萱的香气略低于黄棪外,其余各年香气、滋味都高于黄棪。抗性调查发现,春萱茶树品种抗虫性较强、抗旱性也较强(均与对照相当),适合福建、广东、广西、云南及相似地区栽培。

     

    Abstract: The tea variety Chunxuan(Camelliasinensis) is the natural hybridoffspring of tea variety Jinxuan(Camelliasinensis). Through 3 years’ early-stage determination, it was foundthat the spring germination period of Chunxuan was about 6~21days later than that of control. Bud density and fresh leaf yield of Chunxuan weresignificantly higher than that of control in Guangdong. However, fresh leafyield and bud density were similar to that of the control in other pilot area.Aroma and taste of Chunxuan in Fu’an and Guilin pilot area exceeded the controlfor 3 consecutive years. Except aroma of Chunxuan slightly lower than control,the remaining years of aroma, taste were higher than control. Resistanceinvestigation findings that insect and drought resistance of tea variety Chunxuanwere similar to the control. It was fit to plant in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi,Fujian and other agro-climatic similarity area.

     

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