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0206A等13个茶树新品系在福建漳平的区域试验报告

A Report on ZhangpingRegional Trials of 13 New Tea Lines

  • 摘要: 0206A、0206B、0331I、0312B、MT-19、0316A、0331F、MT-20等13个新品系在福建龙岩漳平市开展为期6年的区域试验。经鉴定,0206A为制茶品质较为优异乌龙茶新品系,感官审评得分连续3年超过对照,平均高于对照1.4分;物候期调查发现,0312B、0325A、0319、0316A为早生种质,新品系0331F、0214-1、0212-12、MT-19、0331G等一芽一叶期、一芽三叶期均比对照迟10天以上,为晚生种质;产量鉴定表明,0206A、0325A三年秋季平均鲜叶产量极显著高于对照品种黄棪(P<0.01);抗性(抗寒性、抗旱性等)调查表明这些新品系抗性强于对照种(黄棪)或者与对照相当;综合鉴定表明,13个新品系均适宜在福建漳平地区及气候条件相似的区域推广种植。

     

    Abstract:   A regional trial on 13 new Camellia sinensis lines including0206A, 0206B, 0331I, 0312B, MT-19, 0316A, 0331F, and MT-20 was held inZhangping, Fujian that lasted 6 years to determine their adaptability for localcultivation. In the end, Line 0206A was judged to excel among all with asuperior quality score that was 1.5 higher than Huangdan (CK) in 3 consecutiveyears of evaluation. The lines, 0312B, 0325A, 0319, and 0316A, wereearly-sprouting varieties. Whereas the starts of one-bud-one-leaf andone-bud-3-leaf stage of 0331F, 0214-1, 0212-12, MT19, and 0331G were 10d laterthan those of control making them the late-sprouting cultivars. The averageautumn fresh leaf yields of 0206A and 0325A shown in 2016-2018 weresignificantly higher than that of control (P<0.01).These new lines were either more cold- and draught-resistant than or equivalentto CK. Their overall performance in the 6-year trial suggested that thevarieties could be adequately cultivated in Zhangping area as well as regionswith similar climatic conditions.

     

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