高级搜索

不同方式饲养的七星瓢虫对茶蚜捕食功能研究

Behavior on PredatingTea Aphids of Coccinella septempunctata Born from Parents Fed withDifferent Forages

  • 摘要: 本研究通过对人工饲料加豆蚜及纯豆蚜饲养的七星瓢虫对茶蚜的捕食能力进行评价,以倒数法拟合Holling圆盘方程,明确不同饲养方式七星瓢虫对茶蚜的捕食能力。研究结果表明,当N→∞时,每头豆蚜饲养的七星瓢虫成虫的后代1~4龄幼虫以及雄雌成虫在1 d内对茶蚜的最大捕食量分别为30.7692、94.3396、303.0303、588.2353、222.2222、500.0000头。当N→∞时,每头混合饲养的七星瓢虫成虫的后代1~4龄幼虫以及雄雌成虫在1 d内对茶蚜的最大捕食量分别为29.6736、112.3596、277.7778、555.5556、120.4819、188.6793头。豆蚜饲养七星瓢虫和混合饲养七星瓢虫成虫两种方式饲养的七星瓢虫第1代各龄幼虫对茶蚜的捕食量之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05,n=6),混合饲养七星瓢虫幼虫羽化的成虫对茶蚜的捕食量极显著低于豆蚜饲养七星瓢虫幼虫羽化的成虫对茶蚜的捕食量(P<0.01,n=6)。本研究表明,混合饲养的七星瓢虫对茶蚜具有较强的捕食能力,在七星瓢虫对茶蚜的防治应用中具有广泛前景。

     

    Abstract: The predation of Coccinella septempunctata on tea aphids was studied for artificial breeding the predator for pest control in tea plantations. The 1st to the 4th instar larvae and juveniles from the 1st generation of C. septempunctata raised on a forage that included bean aphids (Group A) or one exclusive of bean aphids (Group B) were placed in an enclosed chamber with released live tea aphids to monitor their preying patterns. The results showed that, when N→∞, the maximum daily counts on predated tea aphids by the 1st to the 4th instar C. septempunctata were 29.6930, 112.3571, 304.4702, and 552.0794, respectively, for Group A, while 30.7353, 94.6816, 305.1269, and 575.1551, respectively, for Group B. There was no significant difference shown between the two groups (p>0.05, n = 6). On the other hand, the counts for the male and female adults from Group A were 187.3163 and 120.0344, but from Group B 499.5544 and 222.1254, respectively, displaying a significant difference between the groups (p<0.01, n=6). Therefore, feeding C. septempunctata with the bean aphids-containing forage or bean aphids alone did not significantly affect the predatory behavior of the 1st generation larvae. However, the adult males and females of Group B would devour tea aphids in much greater a number than those of Group A. The information would be of value for the biocontrol program on tea aphids.

     

/

返回文章
返回