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闽北乌龙茶寡肽的活性研究

Biological Activities of Oligopeptides Extracted from Northern Fujian Oolong Tea

  • 摘要: 以闽北乌龙茶为原料制得茶寡肽粗提物,并采用膜分离方式制得500~1500 Da分子量段乌龙茶寡肽,探究其降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化等生物学活性。结果表明,乌龙茶寡肽对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半抑制浓度(IC50)为0.093 mg·mL-1;与胆酸钠、牛磺胆酸钠和甘胆酸钠的结合率分别为24.26%、24.10%和23.66%;对DPPH(1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基)自由基的IC50为0.033 mg·mL-1,高于谷胱甘肽对DPPH(1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基)自由基的IC50(0.099 mg·mL-1),揭示了乌龙茶寡肽具有降血糖和抗氧化能力。本研究从寡肽构成的全新角度,对茶叶功效物质基础进行了初步探究。

     

    Abstract: Crude extract of oligopeptideswas prepared from Fujian oolong teas produced in northern regions to obtain thechemical segments with a molecular weight ranging from 500 Da to 1500 Da bymembrane separation. The in vitro anti-glycemic, antilipemic, andantioxidant activities of the preparation were determined in laboratory. Thesemi-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the tea oligopeptides on α-glucosidasewas found to be 0.093 mg·mL-1 and the binding rates with sodiumcholate, sodium taurocholate, and sodium glycholate 24.26%, 24.10%, and 23.66%,respectively. The IC50 on DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrhydrazyl) freeradical was 0.033 mg·mL-1,which was higher than that of glutathione at 0.099 mg·mL-1, suggesting potential antidiabeticand antioxidant abilities of the extract. The preliminary results obtained witha new perspective of the oligopeptides seemed to present a promisingapplication of the oolong tea.

     

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