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贵州山香圆平背粉虱的发生分布及其生物学特性初步研究

Preliminary Study on Spreading and Biological Characteristics of Crenidorsum turpiniae in Guizhou

  • 摘要: 为明确茶树新害虫山香圆平背粉虱(Crenidorsumturpiniae)在贵州的发生分布及生物学特性,通过野外调查结合室内饲养观察的方法,对该虫的发生分布、发生动态及生活习性、趋色性、发育历期等生物学特性进行了初步研究。结果表明:山香圆平背粉虱在贵州省3市12个县(区、县级市)有分布,其中,以遵义市红花岗区、湄潭县、余庆县和毕节市金沙县发生程度最高;全年有4个成虫发生高峰期,其中以第1个高峰期虫口量最大,高峰日百叶虫量高达1828头;成虫羽化多发生于上午,喜栖息于茶蓬上层嫩叶背面,清晨和傍晚活动力弱,中午前后最为活跃,具明显趋黄性;在25℃条件下,1~4龄若虫发育历期分别为7.9、4.3、2.7、7.1d。

     

    Abstract: The occurrence, spread, andbiological characteristics of the new record Crenidorsum turpiniae ontea bushes in Guizhou were studied. The dynamic movement, living habits, phototaxis,growth, and development of the pest insect were observed in the fieldand in laboratory. C. turpiniae was largely found in 12 counties(including districts and county-level cities) within the region. The localitieswith the highest incidences of infestation were Honghuagang, Meitan, and Yuqingin Zunyi City and Jinsha in Bijie City. The adult insects appeared in 4 peakperiods in a year with the largest population showing up during the firstperiod, which could reach a density of 1,828 adults per hundred leaves in asingle day. C. turpiniae matured into adults in the morning and preferredto rest on the abaxial side of upper tender leaves of a tea plant. They weremost active close to mid-day and less in the morning and evening and stronglyattracted to yellow light. The developments of the 1st to the 4th instar took 7.9 d, 4.3 d, 2.7 d, and 7.1 d, respectively, at 25℃.

     

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