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黄化新品系‘叶色1号’绿茶适制性鉴定

Suitability of New Yellowing Tea Plant Line ‘ Yese 1’ for Making Green Tea

  • 摘要: 黄化茶树新品系‘叶色1号’是以白鸡冠为母本通过自然杂交方式(F1代)单株选育而来。本试验采用生化成分分析结合感官审评的方法,对叶色1号绿茶适制性进行鉴定。生化成分检测结果表明,福鼎大白茶、黄金芽、叶色1号、白鸡冠等4个参试品种(系)在水浸出物、咖啡碱、儿茶素总量上均无显著差异;而茶多酚和游离氨基酸含量上,黄金芽与其他3个品种(系)相比有显著差异。感官审评鉴定发现,4个品种(系)加工的兰花形绿茶感官审评得分最高为叶色1号(95.53分),加工成针形、扁形绿茶的结果与兰花形绿茶一致;3种造型绿茶均为叶色1号分数最高的原因是其香气和滋味分数显著高于其他3个品种。综上表明,叶色1号适合制作绿茶,其感官品质呈现出花香浓郁、滋味鲜活醇爽、水中花香显的优异特征。

     

    Abstract: The new cultivar of yellowing tea Yese 1 bred from a single plant of F1 generation by natural hybridization using Baijiguan as the female parent was assessed for its suitability of making a green tea product. Data obtained from the biochemical analysis and sensory evaluation were applied as indicators for the determination. No significant differences in the contents of water extract, caffeine, and catechin of Fuding dabaicha, Huangjinya, Yese 1, and Baijiguan were found. However, the polyphenols and free amino acids of Huangjinya differed significantly from those of the others. Among the various green teas made from the cultivars, the orchid-shape Yese 1 green tea was scored highest at 95.53 by the sensory panel. Same preference was also placed on the needle-shape and the flat green teas of Yese 1 on account of their high ratings on floral fragrance. To sum up, Yese 1 is suitable for processing green tea, which showed excellent sensory quality of rich floral aroma, fresh and mellow taste, and obvious flower fragrance in the tea soup.

     

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