高级搜索

8个‘丹桂’杂交新品系初步鉴定

Comparison on F1 Progenies of Dangui(Camellia sinensis

  • 摘要: 以黄棪为对照,对8个从丹桂自然杂交后代选育的新品系的特征特性、鲜叶产量、制茶品质、光合特性、生化成分等进行鉴定。结果表明:各品系均为灌木型,树姿半开张,叶形椭圆或长椭圆,叶片大小为中叶或小叶,叶片稍上斜着生,芽叶黄绿色,茸毛少;DG-1、DG-3、DG-5、DG-7、DG-8等品系3年平均鲜叶产量均比对照高;乌龙茶感官品质3年平均总分DG-1、DG-2、DG-5和DG-8等较高,总体表现为花香较显、味较醇爽;净光合速率为10.68~14.22 μmol·m-2·s-1,DG-6最高,DG-2最低;蒸腾速率为2.58~4.65 mol·m-2·s-1,DG-1最高,DG-4最低;氨基酸含量为3.58%~6.41%,DG-1、DG-3、DG-5等品系较高;EGCG含量为83.95~113.4mg·g-1,DG-4、DG-7较高;儿茶素总量为156.20~208.46 mg·g-1,DG-4、DG-6、DG-8等品系较高。经综合鉴定,DG-1、DG-5和DG-8三个新品系的表现较好。

     

    Abstract: Eight newly developed germplasms of Dangui(Camellia sinensis) were compared to Huangdan(Camellia sinensis)(CK)on their botanical characteristics, tea quality, photosynthetic properties and biochemical compositions. The results showed that the new varieties were semi-opened shrubs with elliptical or long elliptic leaves. All of the germplasms had middle- to small-size leaves, and few hairs on their olivine bud leaves. The fresh leaf yields of DG-1, DG-3, DG-5, DG-7 and DG-8 were higher than CK. The oolong tea made from the leaves of DG-1, DG-2, DG-5 and DG-8 were judged by the sensory panels to be superior to that from CK. The net photosynthesis rates of the teas were 11.22~14.22 μmol·m-2·s-1, with DG-6 being the highest and DG-2 the lowest among them. Their transpiration rates were 2.58-4.65 mol·m-2·s-1, with DG-1 being the highest and DG-4 the lowest among the cultivars. The contents of amino acids in the tea leaves were between 3.58% and 6.41%, as DG-1, DG-3 and DG-5 contained more than the others. Their EGCG contents were 87.5-113.4 mg g-1, higher in DG-4 and DG-7. Whereas, the total catechins were 156.20~208.46 mg g-1 for all, with DG-4, DG-6 and DG-8 higher than the others. The comprehensive quality of DG-1, DG-5 and DG-8 were higher than the others.

     

/

返回文章
返回