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茶关联的氟素含量测定技术研究进展

Advances in Fluoride Determination of Tea

  • 摘要: 人体必需微量元素氟,主要来源饮食,其在人体内适量的含量不仅有利于骨骼的健康,还能够起到预防龋齿的作用,但体内过高的氟含量反而不利于健康。茶叶作为健康饮料已逐渐被大众认可,然而茶叶为富氟植物,其叶片氟含量与老嫩度呈正相关,一般以嫩叶制备的名优茶氟含量低,而以老叶制备的黑茶氟含量较高,长期大量饮用,可能会引起饮茶型氟中毒。因此,快速准确测定茶叶中的氟含量,为消费者提供参考,显得尤为迫切。在以常见的氟离子选择电极作为检测手段以外,极谱法、光谱法与色谱法在氟素中的测定,近年来也得到了快速的发展,本文对此进行了系统总结。

     

    Abstract: As an essential element that mainly comes from diet intake, fluoride plays a pivotal role in human health. Adequate amount of it is required to maintain healthy bones and prevent dental decay. But in excess, fluoride can be harmful, and thus, considered a potential pollutant in food materials. Being a well-accepted healthy beverage, tea could, hence, become a concern due to the fluorine accumulated in leaves from the environment as a plant ages and matures. Therefore, the dark tea varieties, which are commonly made from older leaves, tend to contain more of fluoride(and could pose a risk of fluorosis for longterm consumption. Consequently, it is imperative that a rapid and accurate means to determine the fluorine in tea products be employed for routine quality monitoring. In recent years, in addition to the conventionally applied fluorine ion-selective electrode for the detection, several analytical methods including voltammetry, spectroscopy, and chromatography have become available. This article summarizes the current advances on the related technologies for reader’s reference.

     

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